_____________
This "raiders" division of
the Gaspee. Info website is
devoted to information about the Raiders as individuals.
In this section of
Gaspee Raiders
_____________
Go to
Gaspee History
for history, overall
facts, background, results,
and analysis of the 1772 attack itself.
_____________
Books: American Colonial and
Revolutionary War history or the people involved. We have suggestions
for you.
_____________
Copyrighted.
© 2005
to
02/17/2011
Leonard H. Bucklin.
-----
The
content of this site may not be reproduced except for brief excerpts for
reviews or scholarly references..
See
Copyright Notices,
Privacy Policy, and Warnings & Disclaimers.
_____________
This is a history education and
research web site of the
Joseph Bucklin Society.
References
in brackets [ ] or in curly brackets { } on any page in
this website are to books, or other materials, listed in the Joseph
Bucklin Society Gaspee Bibliography, or to materials held by the Joseph
Bucklin Society.
|
|
Capt. John Hopkins
Captain John Hopkins was in charge of a boat of Rhode Island men that that
assaulted the crew of the English Navy ship
Gaspee in 1772.
John Burroughs Hopkins
was a ship captain. John Brown placed him in charge of one of the
longboats in the attack on the Gaspee.
Bowen in his narrative says:
"...when orders were given to cross the
street to Fenner's wharf and embark; which soon took place, and a sea captain
acted as steersman of each boat, of whom I recollect Capt. Abraham Whipple,
Capt. John B. Hopkins, (with whom I embarked,) and Capt. Benjamin Dunn. A line
from right to left was soon formed, with Capt. Whipple on the right and Capt.
Hopkins on the right of the left wing....The party thus proceeded till within
about sixty yards of the Gaspee...."
Captain John B. Hopkins was in command of the longboat from which Joseph
Bucklin fired the shot that wounded the English ship's captain, and thus caused
the surrender of the Gaspee.
Captain John B. Hopkins, was a son of Esek Hopkins, and a nephew of Stephen
Hopkins, the then Chief Justice of Rhode Island. The middle initial of Capt Hopkins was used during his lifetime --- to
distinguish himself from both his uncle named John Hopkins and also a cousin
named John Hopkins, both
of whom were substantial members within a prominent Rhode Island family.
John Burroughs Hopkins, b. 14 Aug 1742 in Newport, Newport County, RI; d. 4
Mar 1796; m. Sarah Harris, b. 7 Dec 1742; d. 8 Dec 1824)
In December 1775 The United States Congress Marine Committee appointed
the following officers, with the approval of Congress:
- Commander-in-Chief: Esek Hopkins
- Captains: Dudley Saltonstall, Abraham Whipple, Nicholas Biddle, John B.
Hopkins
- First Lieutenants: John Paul Jones, Rhodes Arnold, Eli Stansbury, Hoysted
Hacker, Jonathan Pitcher
- Second Lieutenants: Benjamin Seabury, Joseph Olney, Elisha Warner, Thomas
Weaver, James McDougall
- Third Lieutenants: John Fanning, Ezekiel Burroughs, Daniel Vaughan.
[Congress and the Continental Navy, 1775-1783: Chronology and Documents at:
http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/revwar/chron.htm 22] From that point on,
Captain Hopkins served with distinction during the Revolutionary War. In his
obituary, the Providence Gazette, March 12, 1796, called him an "eminent
nautical commander".
Captain John B. Hopkins was first buried at the Admiral Esek Hopkins Burial
Ground , Providence, which was later removed to the Providence North Burial
Ground
Because Bowen was in Hopkins' boat, and Joseph Bucklin 5th was in the boat
with Bowen, we conclude that Bucklin was in the boat commanded by Hopkins.
So Bucklin was in the boat commanded by the nephew of the Chief Justice of Rhode
Island.
It is interesting to note that both Esek Hopkins and Joseph Bucklin 4th
previously had
been ship captains of the same ship - the brigantine Providence.
See History of
Brigantine Providence. Both these ship captains had sons in the Gaspee
raiders. This, of course, leads to the interesting speculation that Joseph
Bucklin 4th could have been one of the longboat captains whose names are unknown
to history at this point.
The following Hopkins family connections among Gaspee participants are
significant. Certainly the connections would help seal the agreement to
keep the names of the participants secret from the English.
Stephen Hopkins:
- had a close political relationship with the Browns
- had various business dealings with the Browns.
- was a copartner with the Brown brother in various
businesses operated by them, as well as their being a copartner in Hopkins
operated merchant shipping adventures
- had a son Rufus who was managing a business owned by
the Hopkins and Brown families
- had a brother whose son was Stephen B. Hopkins,
commander of the longboat from which Joseph Bucklin fired the shot that hit
the Gaspee English Navy officer.
- had a brother Esek who may also have been in the Gaspee
raiding party
- had a brother, whose daughter was married to Abraham
Whipple, another of the longboat captains in the Gaspee affair.
Esek Hopkins:
- was a ship captain for the Browns.
- was a ship captain at one time for the Browns when they
owned the brigantine Providence, a ship which was purchased and captained
later by Joseph Bucklin 4th.
- Esek and Joseph Bucklin 4th both had sons in the Gaspee
raiding party.
John Hopkins' niece Sarah was the wife of Abraham Whipple, another ship
captain in charge of one of the longboats in the attack.
|