| 
       
        
       
		 
       _____________ 		This "raiders" division of 
		the Gaspee. Info website is 
		devoted to information about the Raiders as individuals. 
 
       In this section of Gaspee Raiders
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    _____________
 
      
		 Go toGaspee History
 for history, overall 
		facts, background, results, 
		and analysis of the  1772 attack itself.
 _____________ Books: American Colonial and 
		Revolutionary War history or the people involved. We have suggestions 
		for you. 
  _____________
 
		  
		  
		Copyrighted.
		 ©  2005  
		to 
		03/17/2010 
		Leonard H. Bucklin.  
		 -----  
		The 
		content of this site may not be reproduced except for brief excerpts for 
		reviews or scholarly references..   
		See 
		
		Copyright Notices, 
		Privacy Policy, and Warnings & Disclaimers.
 
		_____________ 
		
		
		 
		This is a history education and 
		research web site of the Joseph Bucklin Society.
 
		
		 References
		in brackets [  ] or in curly brackets {  } on any page in 
		this website are to books, or other materials, listed in the Joseph 
		Bucklin Society Gaspee Bibliography, or to materials held by the Joseph 
		Bucklin Society. 		
 |   | 
Justin Jacobs Justin Jacobs did not show good judgment the day after the attack on the Gaspee.
The morning after the burning of the Gaspee, Justin Jacobs appeared on a main 
bridge in Providence wearing the beaver hat of Lt. Dudingston, and describing 
how he took it from the cabin of the Gaspee.  Justin was 
young, and apparently wanted attention for his part in the attack.  
[Staples 1990, p. 108.] Logically, he probably was in the attacking party. Older 
persons quickly pointed out to him that publicity was not good for him or his 
fellow Providence residents, and he was dispatched homeward. The hat is the evidence for his having been in the raiding party. The 1770 List of Providence Taxpayers shows only of three properties held by 
a "Jacobs", all across the Great Bridge on the West Side of Providence. Two are 
listed for Nathaniel Jacobs, one being a Still House, and one for the Widow of 
Nathaniel Jacobs.  The person listed for the payment of tax depended on 
ownership, so we might assume that Nathaniel and died after deeding some 
property to his wife, and that other heirs were still in the process of assuming 
ownership of the other property, including the still house.  Further, given 
the practice of the time of apprenticing young men to learn a trade or 
occupation, Justin Jacobs may not have been in the family of any "Jacobs" family 
of Providence, but simply living there with someone, while being an apprentice. The best information on who this young man "Justin Jacobs" was is the 
information furnished by an e-mail from Rich Houghton of Washington, DC, a 
descendant of the Jacobs family.  He says in part:  
	Mary "Polly" Bradford was born in October, 1755, probably in Attleborough, 
  Bristol County, Massachusetts (became Cumberland, Providence County, Rhode 
  Island in 1746). She was the daughter of Perez-5 Bradford (1728/9 -- 1763) and 
  Mary-4 Jackson (1732--?) of Cumberland, Providence County, Rhode Island. [Mary's first marriage was to a]. . .  man named Justin or Justis 
  (depending on which of the very few sources you consult) JACOBS. Polly and 
  Justis/n had one child, Justis/Justin Jr.; it is unknown what became of the 
  boy. Justis/Justis Sr. died "at sea" sometime before 1791 . Mary's 
  granddaughter Carrie Houghton said in an 1885 letter: "We have no record of 
  Uncle Justin Jacobs' [Jr.] marriage or death, nor of his father [Sr.]. His 
  father was lost at sea, it was supposed, as the vessel [he was sailing on] was 
  lost & he never returned. Grandma waited seven years before she married Granpa."
  	. . . . The coincidences are striking. 1) The first and surname combination itself seems sufficiently rare to 
  warrant by itself the conclusion that Justin Jacobs of the Gaspee Raiders is 
  the Justin Jacobs, son of Justin Jacobs and Mary Bradford]. . . . 2) Working backwards, Mary married [her second husband ]Asa in 1791. If we 
  take her granddaughter at her word in 1885 that Mary had waited seven years 
  since the disappearance of Jacobs to marry, that would mean he disappeared 
  somewhere around 1784. Subtract a year for having their son, and a year of 
  marriage before that, and we have 1782. Throw in another year or two to be 
  safe, and we're at 1780. If we assume the norm for a male to marry at this 
  time as between 22-25, we have an approximate date of birth for Mary's first 
  husband between 1753 and 1755. You estimate your Jacobs' year of birth as 
  around 1755. 3) Mary's family was from the Cumberland/Attleborough area of 
  Bristol/Providence County; so, I assume during this period, was her J. Jacobs' 
  family. This seems to be the same area you were searching for Jacobs' family.
  	4) Mary's husband was "lost at sea;" while it is unclear whether he was at 
  sea in a civilian or military capacity, I was struck my the naval connection 
  in both their lives.". . .    |