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At age 21 Ezra Ormsbee was forcibly taken to be a sailor on an English Man of War, then deserted, then was a part of a group from Warren, RI, that attacked the English Navy ship Gaspee in the raid of 1772.Ezra Ormsbee applied for a Revolutionary War veteran's pension, from his home in Warren, RI, on 24 August 1833. Ezra included the following item in that application.
This discovery, in 2005, with follow-up work by the Jospeh Bucklin Society and others of the Gaspee Scholars, was the first time that historical evidence has been found that the Gaspee attack included a boat from Warren. Credit for discovering the above pension entry goes to Pam Thompson, who found it in the Revolutionary War Pension File, # #S21404, for Ezra Ormsbee. There is supporting paperwork to the application which attests to Ormsbee as being a truthful man. Among other things, the internal facts that are given in the petition regarding Ormsbee's army service are verified by other documents, as is the fact of the existence of the Somerset in Boston at the time Ormsbee recounts. It does appear that Ormsbee's account is credible. There are three points of particular notice raised by this pension request of Ormsby:
Ezra Ormsbee (sometimes spelled Ormsby) was born 30 March 1751 in Warren, RI. He was the third of seven children born to Ebenezer Ormsbee. (b. 1714) and Hannah Cole (b. 1716). Ezra enlisted immediately after Lexington in Apr 1775 from his home in Killingly, CT (near the border with Rhode Island) as a private in the Company of Captain Elliot of the Regiment of Colonel Daggett in the Rhode Island Line. for one month. In common with many Rhode Islanders, Ezra returned home for a few days and then reenlisted. Ezra was home two days and then reenlisted in May 1775 for an additional eight months. Ezra Ormsbee was discharged in Jan1776 from No. 2 Fort in Cambridge and returned home to Killingly. He moved his family in February 1776 to Richmond, NH. From there he enlisted again in March 1776 into Capt Ingall's Company of Major Ormsbee's Regiment. Major Ormsby (b. 1734, d. 1796) was the uncle (1734-96) of Ezra. In 1776, Ezra is listed as the captain of the Capt. Ezra Ormsbee's Company of Militia in the Town Warren, 1776. See, The History of Warren, Rhode Island, in the War of The Revolution, 1776 - 1783 by Virginia Baker, Warren, RI, 1901, p38. However, since Ezra's service was otherwise listed solely as an enlisted man, and not as an officer, such captaincy is in doubt. Ezra and his company were at Mount Independence (VT), across Lake Champlain from Fort Ticonderoga, for eight months through Nov. 1776, under the command of General Gates. At the conclusion of his eight month enlistment, Ezra then immediately reenlisted into Capt. Josiah Fish's Company of General Fletcher's Regiment, and continued at Mount Independence, building additional fortifications. Ezra served until February 1777, then returned to Richmond, NH for the task of moving his family about 20 miles northwest to Putney, VT. Each of the moves of his family brought them closer to his post at Mount Independence, suggesting the moves were at least in part for convenience in seeing his family or assisting them. Ezra reenlisted back into Capt. Fish's Company in March 1777, serving until November 1777. During 1777, his brigade came under the command of General St. Clair. The British and Canadian forces eventually overran the Lake Champlain area forts, and Ormsbee along with the remaining American forces retreated to Hubberton, VT. Ormsby described the Battle of Hubberton thus: ...the English and Canadians coming up with us, we had a brush, and lost a considerable number of men, but the enemy lost more, though we retreated. From here we marched uo Bennington & Fort Edward on the Hudson River, and then to Saratoga and Stillwater. [I] was in the first Battle of Stillwater on Friday, and in the Great Battle [Saratoga] on Tuesday, besides skirmishes. [I] saw General Gates, and Gen. Starks, and Genl. Arnold, & Col. Brooks and Col. Livingston, and many more whose names [I] can no longer remember. [I] served my time out and was discharged at Stillwater in Novr 1777. After a brief time at home, Ezra once again enlisted for a year back into Capt. Fish's Company, apparently as an enlisted man only for the officers of the company are listed as Ensign Caselton, Lt. Ingalls, Major Ormsbee) at Stillwater and was marched to Castleton, VT, from where he was discharged in 1778. A formal Statement of Elisha Phelps, Comptroller of Public Accounts of the State of Connecticut, who on January 22, 1834 sent an authenticated copy of the payroll of the 8th Co. of the 3rd Regt, included a statement of the necessary number of days served to qualify for a pension as follows. " I find that Ezra Ormsbee inlisted (sic) into said company on the 11th day of May and served [] as a private until the 14th day of December 1775 being seven months & three days. Of the company Joseph Elliot was Captain, Benoni Calter 1st Lt., David Perry 2nd Lt., & Elisha Lawrence Ens; & of the Regiment General Putnam was the Comdt. I further certify that upon an authentic copy of an account headed "Marked from Killingly for relief of Boston & in the [] Alarm April 1775, I find the name Ezra Ormsbee, & in the column headed time of service, I find twenty days against the name of said Ormsbee. It appears by this document that the company, or corps, was commanded by William Danielson, Major; Joseph Cady, Captain; Elihu Laurence, Ensign; Oliver Richmond, Simeon Lee, & Asa Laurence were Sergeants. The spelling of the name Ormsbee is used as upon the two rolls."
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